Agriculture
time:2013/8/29
Application in agriculture:
Ozone is a colorless gas with odor, it will become a kind of strong oxidant when dissolvedin water, has strong killing effect on living cells. The ozone
generator can change the oxygen in the air into ozonethrough the corona discharge. In recent years, to carry out demonstration test ongreenhouse
vegetable pest in Xi'an surrounding greenhouse, and achieved good results;
Advantage:
1#: Safe, high efficient and low cost; Ozone can achieve a multi-purpose, and prevention of diseasesfor many different disease,and low cost. Compared
with spraying pesticide, the ozone is more convenient, efficient, safe, can greatly reduce the use of pesticides. Avoid the
farmers use thehigh toxicity, high pesticide residues, thereby reducing the cost of drug use;
2#: Pollution-free. Ozone is not stable in the dry air, can be quickly change to oxygen, so there will be nopollution,
no residue in plants and fruit; it is an important way to realize the pollution-free vegetable production;
3#:Improving quality and increasing production. After testing, malformed fruit of Tomato in greenhouse was reduced
obviously after using ozone, the production increased about 20%, and big fruit, good color, taste good;
Usage method.
1#: Seed treatment: Inject the ozone gas into water and stir constantly, to be ozonated water after 10
minutes. The seedsput into the ozonated water 15-20 minutes, can kill the virus seed surface, bacteria
and eggs;
2#: Greenhouse pest control; Smoked shed disinfection. Inject the ozone gas ingreenhouse 10 days before planting combined with high temperature. The injecting time is not less than 2 hours;
3# Prevention pet diseases of seedbed. Seal seedbed firstly, injecting ozone every 10 square meters for 1 minutes, withairtight fumigation for 10 minutes, then take ventilation 30 minute;
Pest controlling after planting.
Inject ozone continuous per Mu(666 square meter) or 7-10 minutes, and then sealed fumigation for 15-20 minutes, thenventilation for 30 minute; Injecting ozone for pest free green shed every 5-7 days, continuous injecting 5 times;After each 2-3 injecting time, add 5 minutes and finally to be 25 minutes; The fumigation time also increased 5-10 minutesafter each 2-3 injecting.
It has been proved by the experience, ozone is good effect to control the followingdiseases:Botrytis cinerea, leaf mold, early blight, late blight, cucumber downy mildew, blight and greenhouse whitefly, aphids, leaf miner. But there is no effectfor greenhouse soil of diseases and pests, because the ozone gas into the soil is too low, the
concentration is too low.
Notice:
1#: To determine a reasonable amount of ozone injecting time and fumigation. Ozone injectingquantity and closed
shed fumigation time should be adjusted according to the different crops and its growth period.Generally, the adult
plant crops will be stronger adaptability than the seedling crops. If the excessive injectingor fumigation time is too long,
it will lead to greenhouse vegetables and flowers withered leaf poisoning, severe cases can cause plant death.
With the growth of plant, injectingand fumigation time can be gradually increased, to achieve both pest control and
not damage to vegetable crops;
2#: Try to ensure the uniformwhen injecting, and the vent is not directly facing the vegetables, should from vegetable plants
0.8-1 meters. Fumigation time should be timely ventilation, general ventilation time of not less than 30 minutes;
3#: Temperature and humidity control.Maintain the indoor temperature of shed at 10-30 ℃; The controlling effect will
be better under the high humidity.
No livestock permitted in when Greenhouse fumigation, to avoid cause poisoning or other adverse reactions.
Basic principle of pesticide residues dissolution;
Ozone is a strong oxidizing agent, pesticide is a kind of organic compounds, ozone sterilizing water destroyed
thechemical bond of organic pesticides, make its lose their effectiveness, to kill various bacteria and virus surface,
andachieving the aim of detoxification.
Degrade the remains pesticide in rice, vegetables, and fruits, to extend the storage period.
Use for tableware disinfection, air disinfection, freezer and storage room disinfection, deodorizationremoval, mildew proof,
can kill bacteria and virus effectively, prevent the spreading of the disease.
Ozone is an allotrope of oxygen, as a strong oxidant.The removal effect of reducing pesticide, bacteria is 1.5 times
that of chlorine, the sterilization rate 600 to 3000 times faster than chlorine. Ozone decays to be oxygen under the
room temperature, the decay period of 15 minutes to 25 minutes.
Ozone transformed into "ecological oxygen" quickly in the water, and has no residue problem
Ozone is efficient, rapid elimination of fungicides. It can quickly decompose the pesticide residues in a short
time, and thebacteria, virus is destroyed rapidly.
Ozone not only has the deodorization, decolorization effect, but also change the plant respiration, activation of plant
cell differentiation, detoxification, organic impurities and so on many beneficial to human and environmental
protection "positive" role;
Through the medium of water, Ozone can effectively reduce and destroy the following in the food: the pesticides,
fertilizer,biological hormone residues, various bacteria and the pathogens, to reduce pollution and harm to human.
With the ozonated water to wash vegetable, fruits to cankill bacteria, virus can from the outside to the inside of the
chemical fertilizer, pesticide residues, degradation, activation of plant cells, enables you to eat natural taste, nutrient-rich
fruits and vegetables, eat more at ease, the pesticide residues can be removed more than 95%, not the loss of
nutrients, long preservation time.
To use the ozonated water to soak chicken, meat, frozen fish, frozen shrimp, which can kill slaughterduring transport,
degradation during feeding absorption biological hormone, antibiotics, hormones and other harmful substances,
can also remove the smell, let you eat chicken, fish, meat, eggs, the taste more delicious.
The ozonated water can whiten laundry surface dirt and color dye, can sterilize and decompose theimpurity, reduce
water pollution; There will be no chemical detergent residues and skinstimulating, prevent skin diseases and
athlete's foot and etc.
With the ozonated water to clean the rice, can degrade the residue of chemical pesticides, thesteamed rice is
delicious, nutritious.
Because the ozone will change to be oxygen and water eventually, there will be no any residue and no pollution
to theenvironment.
With its strong oxidation of ozone, sterilization, easy to break down and no residualproperties, so it has broad
application prospects in the removal of pesticide residues, sterilization, anti-corrosion.
|